It also outlines the treatment options available in each case, as well as the outlook. According to the National Institute of Neurological Conditions and Stroke , brain atrophy can cause the following symptoms and conditions:. A seizure is a sudden, abnormal spike of electrical activity in the brain.
There are two main types of seizure. One is the partial seizure , which affects just one part of the brain. The other is the generalized seizure, which affects both sides of the brain.
The symptoms of a seizure depend on which part of the brain it affects. Some people may not experience any noticeable symptoms, whereas others may experience one or more of the following:. According to the National Aphasia Association , there are eight different types of aphasia.
The type of aphasia a person experiences depends on the part or parts of the brain that sustain damage. Dementia is the term for a group of symptoms associated with a continuing decline in brain function. These symptoms may include:. There are several different types of dementia. However, experts do not consider it to be a natural part of the aging process.
Brain atrophy can occur as a result of injury, either from a traumatic brain injury TBI or a stroke. It may also occur as a result of one of the following:. This may include asking questions about when the symptoms began and if there was an event that triggered them.
The doctor may also carry out language or memory tests, or other specific tests of brain function. If they suspect that a person has brain atrophy, they will need to locate the brain damage and assess its severity. The treatment options for brain atrophy will vary depending on its location, severity, and cause.
Overall, treatment with B vitamins for a period of 24 months led to a reduction in the rate of brain atrophy. After the age of the participants was taken into account, the rate of shrinkage in people receiving the vitamins was 30 percent less than in the placebo group 0. The effect was greater in people who were more compliant with taking their medication and in those who started with the highest levels of homocysteine. The researchers also found that, overall, the safety of vitamins was good with no adverse events.
This was a well-conducted, albeit small, study. It was a randomized controlled trial, which is the most appropriate way to assess the effects of a new treatment. No study is perfect, though, and the researchers highlighted some shortcomings: The treatment was a combination of three B vitamins, so the researchers could not determine whether these have different effects individually. The study was not set up to assess the effects of treatment on cognition, but only on the rate of change in brain measurements.
Based on the evidence gathered so far, it is too early to claim that vitamin B can prevent clinical disease, but these results are promising. It is also interesting to note that this is a major study that exemplifies the use of potential biomarkers such as imaging, in therapeutic trials for MCI and AD. Rafii, M.
Brain atrophy — or cerebral atrophy — is the loss of brain cells called neurons. Atrophy also destroys the connections that help the cells communicate. As you age, you naturally lose some brain cells, but this is a slow process.
Brain atrophy associated with disease or injury occurs more quickly and is more damaging. Life expectancy among patients with brain atrophy can be influenced by the condition that caused the brain shrinkage.
Those with multiple sclerosis can have close to a normal life span if their condition is treated effectively. The symptoms of brain atrophy vary depending on which region or regions of the brain are affected. Some of these conditions — like neurosyphilis, AIDS, and traumatic brain injury — may be preventable.
Practicing safe sex by wearing condoms can prevent syphilis and HIV infections. Wearing your seat belt in the car and putting on a helmet when you ride a bicycle or motorcycle can help prevent brain injuries.
The diagnostic process depends on which condition your doctor suspects you have. Theanine, the main amino acid in tea, prevents stress-induced brain atrophy by modifying early stress responses. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page.
These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data. We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Reduce the Effects of Stress on Your Life. Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback!
Sign Up. What are your concerns? Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles.
Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. Related Articles. What Is Atypical Parkinson's Disease? Comparing Symptoms and Prognosis of 13 Forms of Dementia. Learn What Causes Parkinson's Disease. What Are Parkinson's Plus Syndromes?
Mixed Dementia Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Everything you need to know about your brain. Communication and Language Difficulties in Alzheimer's Disease.
0コメント