Antibiotics can usually treat bacterial infections. When gastritis is chronic, diagnosing and treating the underlying cause can help. For many people, reducing stomach acid by eating a less acidic diet or taking medications can also help. Pain relievers can help with symptoms, while medicines that protect the stomach lining can prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
Stomach viruses can cause vomiting and nausea. Gastroenteritis is a stomach virus that can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, in addition to upper stomach pain. People with a stomach virus may also have headaches , muscle aches, and low energy. Some people call gastroenteritis the stomach flu , but it is not actually a type of flu.
For most people, symptoms go away on their own within a few days. Avoiding heavy meals and drinking only clear liquids can help a person stop vomiting. It is vital to avoid dehydration , so consider drinking something that restores electrolytes, such as a sports drink, until the symptoms pass. Some people may need medical treatment to avoid dehydration, including those with weakened immune systems, babies and very young children, and people with serious health conditions, such as cancer.
There is a selection of electrolyte products available for purchase online. Many muscles extend to the upper stomach. Pain from a mild muscle injury or spasms can cause temporary pain in the upper abdomen. The pain often gets better with gentle massage and rest. Some people also find relief by using cold and hot packs. If muscle pain is intense or does not get better after a few days, see a doctor for an evaluation. Hot and cold packs are available for purchase online.
Appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. Without treatment, it can cause the appendix to rupture, and the condition can become life-threatening. In the early stages of appendicitis, a person may notice a dull ache around their belly button, but this pain can radiate to the upper stomach. As the infection gets worse, the pain moves to the lower-right side. Gallstones are hard formations of cholesterol or bilirubin that can develop in the gallbladder.
They do not always cause problems, but sometimes they block a biliary duct. A blockage from a gallstone can cause intense pain in the upper-right stomach, as well as vomiting, fatigue , and exhaustion.
Untreated gallstones can affect the functioning of the liver and pancreas. When this happens, a person may experience jaundice , which is yellowing of the skin and eyes, or they may develop a serious infection of the pancreas. This causes pain shortly after eating, especially after very fatty meals. People with gallstones may notice that the pain appears a few hours after eating, lasts for 4—6 hours, and then disappears. Gallstones sometimes pass on their own.
If they do not, they can block the biliary ducts, which can affect liver function. Untreated gallstones may also cause problems with the pancreas. If a person experiences vomiting, pale stool, or a fever along with symptoms of gallstones, they should seek emergency medical treatment.
Otherwise, see a doctor for a diagnosis and treatment plan. Home treatment is not effective for gallstones. A wide range of digestive disorders can cause periodic sharp pain in the stomach. In most cases, the pain gets worse shortly after a meal, as the body works to digest food. These digestive disorders can be intensely painful, but they do not usually constitute a medical emergency.
Keeping a food log can help a doctor diagnose the problem and provide a treatment plan. Pain medication, heating pads, and rest may also help in the short term.
Pain medication is available for purchase over the counter or online. An ulcer is a sore in the lining of the stomach or intestine. Causes of ulcers include:. People with ulcers typically experience a sharp, burning sensation in the stomach. The burning may travel up the chest and into the mouth or throat, causing heartburn or indigestion. Symptoms are usually worse after a large or very acidic meal. The pain may come and go. A person may notice no symptoms for several months, then find that symptoms get steadily worse.
Antacids may help. A range of brands are available over the counter or online. A doctor can also prescribe medication to treat the pain. Menstrual cramps can feel sharp or dull. They may affect just one area of the abdomen or spread to the back and legs. Some people also experience diarrhea or nausea. Menstrual cramps may occur during or right before a period.
They typically come in waves, getting better and worse again throughout the day. Go to this page for information on abdominal pain in children. Pain in the abdomen may be experienced as aching, stabbing, burning, twisting, cramping, dull, or a gnawing pain. The pain may also be accompanied by other symptoms, such as a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen, bloating , constipation , wind farting, gas or flatulence , belching burping , fever , heartburn , nausea , vomiting , fever , dehydration or loss of appetite.
The pain might be steady or it might get stronger. It can be made worse — or it can be improved — by changes in posture or by coughing. Describing the pattern and location of your symptoms to a doctor may help them in identifying the cause of your abdominal pain. These causes include:. The cause of the pain will affect how long your symptoms will last. Gastroenteritis usually lasts a few days before it clears up.
Food poisoning may take a few hours or days to develop and then may last for several days. Abdominal pain is frequently caused by a problem in the digestive tract the gut. However, it can also be caused by other organs located in the abdomen, such as the kidneys.
Large blood vessels, such as the aorta are also found in the abdomen and may give rise to pain. Abdominal pain can even be caused by some medicines. Some of the causes of abdominal pain are short-term acute , whereas others are long-term or ongoing chronic conditions. Find more information about the underlying causes of abdominal pain here. In some cases, you should seek urgent medical attention or consult a doctor if you have abdominal pain. If you have a sudden, severe, incapacitating pain in your abdomen, go immediately to your nearest emergency department or call triple zero and ask for an ambulance.
If you are experiencing pain high up in your abdomen that is made worse by exercise it could be angina or a heart attack. If you, or someone near you is experiencing symptoms of a heart attack, call triple zero immediately and ask for an ambulance. If you are pregnant and experiencing abdominal pain, check with your doctor or midwife.
Abdominal pains are common in pregnancy, but should always be checked out. If your abdominal pain does not match the situations above, but it is recurrent keeps coming back or persistent ongoing , or it started mild but is worsening, you should still consult a doctor.
Abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms seen by GPs doctors who work in general practice. Information about your symptoms and the location of the abdominal pain can help a doctor diagnose the cause of your pain. They will want to know how long you have had the pain and may want to do a physical examination.
If you are female, this may include a pelvic examination. If you are male, it may include checking your penis and scrotum. They may suggest you have some blood tests or other diagnostic procedures done, especially if you have had the symptoms for some time.
It may also be caused by a pulled muscle in your abdomen or by an injury. See your GP if you or your child have persistent or repeated abdominal pain.
The cause is often not serious and can be managed. Home Illnesses and conditions Stomach, liver and gastrointestinal tract Stomach ache and abdominal pain.
Stomach ache and abdominal pain. Complete our self-help guide to check your symptoms and find out what to do next. Find your local services Search for a service near you by entering your postcode below. Please input your postcode in the following format: A12 1BC. NHS inform has more information on this condition.
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