Who is pompey the great

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Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Gill, N. Biography of Pompey the Great, Roman Statesman. Furthermore, they were not considered true Romans, being born outside the city of Rome. But he did not let that stop him — he was not the kind of person to let anything stop him.

However, his early success was overshadowed by a scandal. During his career, he acquired a reputation for greed, political double-dealing, and military brutality. However, Pompey was not only acquitted, he also married the daughter of one of the judges. While Pompey was still on trial, the Republic was torn in a struggle between two other powerful men — Marius and Sulla.

It was here that he would reveal his military genius. After Sulla took Rome, he rewarded the young general by giving him the hand of his stepdaughter. Not only did Pompey defeat his enemies, but he also invaded Numidia and installed a Roman ally on the throne. Upon his return to Rome, intoxicated by his victories, he demanded a triumph. At first, Sulla refused it, since Pompey was not officially eligible for a triumph.

However, after an uproar among both the military and the people, Sulla had to comply. As time showed, Pompey indeed had plenty of opportunities to prove himself. Having crushed the short-lived revolt in Italy, Pompey moved to Spain, where the last followers of Marius gathered under the rebellious general Quintus Sertorius. Sertorius was familiar with the terrain and knew the usual Roman tactics well. It was in Spain where he suffered his first defeat, losing a third of his army in battle.

For the next five years, the brutal war continued. Pompey, afraid of losing another field battle and his command , resorted to the strategy of destroying rebel strongholds one by one. In the end, the outcome of the confrontation was decided not in battle, but in treachery.

His next victories, however, would catapult the young general to the top and secure his place in history. While Pompey the Great was fighting in Spain, Italy was threatened by a dangerous enemy. What followed was a series of Roman defeats at the hands of Spartacus and his growing army. However, instead of Crassus, the honor for crushing the revolt fell on Pompey, freshly returned from Spain, who intercepted and wiped out the scattered bands of slaves.

As a result of his victories, he was granted a second triumph. Pompey the Great and Crassus were by now two main political figures in Rome. Both grandees refused to disband their armies as required by tradition and demanded the consulship — a violation of every rule imaginable.

The Senate had no choice but to accept. He was only He played a significant role in the transformation of Rome; from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire. He was also for a time a student of Roman general Sulla as well as the political ally and later enemy of Julius Caesar.

A member of the senatorial nobility, Pompey entered into a military career while still young. He rose to prominence serving the dictator Sulla as a commander in the civil war of 83—82 BC. Pompey's success as a general while young enabled him to advance directly to his first Roman consulship without following the traditional cursus honorum the required steps to advance in a political career.

He was elected as Roman consul on three occasions. He celebrated three Roman triumphs, served as a commander in the Sertorian War, the Third Servile War, the Third Mithridatic War, and in various other military campaigns. Pompey's early success earned him the cognomen Magnus — "the Great" — after his boyhood hero Alexander the Great. His adversaries also gave him the nickname adulescentulus carnifex "teenage butcher" for his ruthlessness. Pompey also married Caesar's daughter, Julia, which helped secure this partnership.

After the deaths of Crassus and Julia, Pompey became an ardent supporter of the political faction the optimates— a conservative faction of the Roman Senate. Pompey and Caesar then began contending for leadership of the Roman state in its entirety, eventually leading to Caesar's Civil War. Seu imenso sucesso como general ainda muito jovem abriu caminho para que ocupasse seu primeiro consulado sem seguir o caminho normal do cursus honorum, a carreira esperada de um magistrado.

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